Otestujte sa! Anglické časy (cvičenie – “gramatický mix”). Cvičenie zamerané na precvičenie si všetkých časov.
Pred vypracovaním testu alebo v prípade nejasností pri jeho riešení, nezabúdajte, že na našej stránke nájdete v záložke ” Časy ” všetky anglické časy zrozumiteľne vysvetlené.
Test: ENGLISH TENSES REVIEW #1
Question 1 |
have | |
is having | |
has had | |
has been having |
- Why are you looking at me?
- They are working very hard today.
- It is raining now.
- What are you doing?
Prítomný priebehový čas používame najčastejšie s týmito príslovkami:
- NOW
- RIGHT NOW
- TODAY
- THIS WEEK
- THIS YEAR
- AT THE MOMENT
- AT PRESENT
Question 2 |
- "The restaurant was packed last night."
- "Yes. Luckily, I ___________ a table in advance."
book | |
was booking | |
had booked | |
had been booking |
- I knew I had forgotten my keys.
Question 3 |
- "How is your father?"
- "His condition ___________ day by day.
improve | |
improves | |
is improving | |
has improved |
- My English is getting better. (! NIE
gets) - Your soup is getting colder. (! NIE
gets) - The population of this town is increasing very fast. (! NIE
increases)
Question 4 |
- "Cathy is having trouble with the washing machine."
- "I am sure Peter ___________ you fix it if you ask him."
helps | |
will help | |
is going to help | |
is helping |
- I'm sure she will love teaching French in London.
- She hasn't answered the phone today. I expect she will come this afternoon.
- I think it will rain on Sunday.
- I expect - I expect she will come this afternoon.
- (be) afraid
- (be) sure
- surely - It will surely pay. - Určite sa to vyplatí
- (I) think
- (I) don't think
- I suppose
- probably - She will probably be there.
Question 5 |
I eat | |
I am eating | |
I have eaten | |
I have been eating |
- I have been to London.
- I have never had a lot of money.
V tomto použití sa často nachádzajú frázy ako This is the first / second time..., po ktorých umiestňujeme predprítomný čas.
Question 6 |
was left | |
left | |
had been leaving | |
had left |
- I knew I had forgotten my keys.
- My father got in the car, started the engine and looked at us.
Najprv nasadol do auta, potom ho naštartoval a neskôr sa na nás pozrel. - takto sa deje v skutočnosti odohrali.
Predstavme si inú situáciu: Prídeme do školy, tašku položíme na stôl, otvoríme ju, vybalíme si veci a v tom si všimneme, že sme kľúče nechali doma.
Všetky deje idú pekne za sebou, odohráva sa jeden dej za druhým, avšak dej "zabudnutia kľúčov" sa odohral pred všetkými ostatnými - preto pre tento konkrétny dej použijeme predminulý čas (.....I realized I had left my keys at home.)
Question 7 |
- "How long ___________ Sue?"
- "Since we were children."
do you know | |
did you know | |
have you known | |
have you been knowing |
- I’ve known John since 2005. (= dej začal v roku 2005 a stále trvá)
- I’ve worked in this recording studio for two months. (= dej začal pred dvoma mesiacmi a stále trvá)
- I've known her for five years.
I've been knowing her for five years.
Question 8 |
- "I___________ to reach Cathy on the phone all day.
- "Don't you know? She's gone on holiday."
am trying | |
tried | |
have tried | |
have been trying |
- I have been thinking about buying a car for a while.
- John has been reading that book for the last two hours.
- We've been waiting here for an hour. (We are waiting now.)
We wait here for an hour.We are waiting here for an hour.- We are waiting here. (akonáhle do vety umiestníme AKO DLHO dej prebieha - spojíme prítomnosť s minulosťou, musíme použiť predprítomný čas)
- We have been waiting here for an hour.
- I've been eating for an hour. (= HOW LONG?)
- We've been playing a lot of hockey lately.
- How long have you been playing music?
- I've eaten four oranges. (= HOW MANY?)
- We've played hockey four times this month. (= HOW MANY TIMES?)
- How many CDs have you played?
Question 9 |
borrowed | |
have borrowed | |
had borrowed | |
had been borrowing |
- I am reading an interesting book. I borrowed it from the library yesterday. (! NIE
I had borrowed it from the library yesterday.) - nie je tu potreba použiť predminulý čas
Question 10 |
- "Gary is in hospital."
- "Yes, I know. ___________ her tomorrow."
I visit | |
I am going to visit | |
I'll visit | |
I have visited |
- plánovaná budúcnosť - rozhodnutie padne pred momentom rozhovoru -> BE GOING TO
- neplánovaná budúcnosť - rozhodnutie padne ako reakcia na práve odohrávajúci sa dej v momente rozhovoru -> WILL
- predpoveď v budúcnosti podložené dôkazmi -> BE GOING TO
- predpoveď v budúcnosti nepodložené dôkazmi (subjektívna) -> WILL
Question 11 |
taught | |
was teaching | |
had taught | |
had been teaching |
- She'd been working in the garden. She was dead tired. (= dôraz na trvaní deja)
- She'd worked in the garden. It looked great. (= dôraz na výsledku deja)
- She had been playing football for 3 hours when they arrived. (= for 3 hours...)
- I'd heard the result many times before. (= many times...)
- When we came, they had been watching TV. (= prišli sme po tom, čo dopozerali TV - dej pozerania TV prebehol pred našim príchodom)
- When we came, they were watching TV. (= prišli sme a oni práve pozerali TV - dej prebiehal počas toho ako sme prišli)
Question 12 |
wait | |
is waiting | |
has waited | |
has been waiting |
Question 13 |
had got | |
was getting | |
has got | |
had get |
- I knew I had forgotten my keys.
Question 14 |
isn't going to listen | |
won't have listened | |
won't listen |
WON'T (zápor od WILL) používame vo význame neochoty, či dôrazného odmietnutia. Podmetom týchto odmietnutí je živá bytosť.
- I won't tolerate that. / I will not tolerate that. - To nestrpím. (= I am not willing to tolerate that.)
Takéto vety často prekladáme dvojitým záporom "nie a nie", teda "nechce, odmieta" napr. naštartovať / povedať / počúvať apod.
- I'd like to give him a hand but he won't tell the truth. - Chcel by som mu pomôcť, ale on nie a nie a povedať pravdu. (nechce povedať pravdu)
WON'T (zápor od WILL) často používame aj vtedy, ak podmetom nie je osoba (napr. človek).
- The bus won't start. - Ten autobus nie a nie naštartovať. (nechce naštartovať)
Výborne spravený test, ďakujem zaň!
Velmi sa mi to pačilo lebo hned viem kde som spravil chibu
Rovnako som nadšená z testu. Dúfam, že podobných testov pribudne viac
Práve som našla túto stránku a urobila som si test. Výborne zostavený, s vysvetlením, prečo tak a nie onak. Takéto niečo som ešte nenašla. Ďakujem. Prejdem si všetky testy a veľmi mi to pomôže v zdokonaleni.